Last Updated on January 19, 2024 by Carne Diem
Protein:
Origin: Thailand, Asian
Method: Stovetop
Jump to RecipeThis homemade Thai Red curry recipe with chicken is made with the best red curry paste recipe from scratch, though this easy red curry recipe can also be made with store bought curry paste. This Thai coconut milk curry sauce is served with chicken, green beans, and Thai chiles.
This Thai Red Chicken Curry, is a classic curry dish from Thailand. It also happens to be one of the easiest Thai curry dishes to make. Some of the techniques in this recipe are adapted from our all time favorite cookbook for Southeast Asian cuisine: Hot, Sour, Salty, Sweet by Jeffrey Alford and Naomi Duguid. It is truly a great resource for recipes and food history of the nations along the Mekong River. For the following recipe we provide a super simple recipe using store bought red curry paste, as well as a more authentic recipe adapted from the cookbook, using a homemade curry paste.
Table of contents
Preparing the Thai Red Chicken Curry
To make the curry, first gather your ingredients. If you are going to be making the curry paste from scratch then please refer to the recipe for the paste at the bottom of the page. Items like the lime leaves, Thai Basil, and Thai chile peppers can be found at most Asian markets
Prepare the green beans by rinsing them and then cutting off the ends. Slice the lime leaves into thin strips.
Next, divide the coconut milk into 2 bowls - do not shake the cans before opening! In one bowl, put the thick, creamy coconut milk from the top of the can, and in the other bowl, put the thin clearer coconut milk from the bottom of the can.
Cooking the Curry
Heat a wok or heavy-bottomed large pan over medium-high heat. Add a ½ cup of the thicker coconut milk.
When the coconut milk is bubbling, add the curry paste and cook, stirring constantly, for 2 minutes. Add in another ½ cup thicker milk and cook for 5-8 minutes, until the oil begins to separate. If you do not have enough of the thick milk you can use some of the thinner milk to give you ½ cup.
Add the chicken pieces and stir well to coat with the flavored oil. Cook over medium-high heat for about 4 minutes, until the chicken has changed color and become somewhat firmer.
Add the remaining coconut milk and bring to boil. Lower the heat and simmer for 5 to 10 minutes.
Stir in the fish sauce, chiles, beans, and lime leaves. Reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes. We really like the green beans in this curry, but feel free to use any veggies that you prefer. We also frequently use bell pepper and bamboo shoots.
Just before serving, stir in the basil.
Making Homemade Red Curry Paste
While you can certainly use the store bought red curry paste as described above, this dish is so much more flavorful if you take the time to make your own Red Curry Paste. This is pretty simple, but will require a trip to the Asian market to get a few of the key ingredients. The homemade curry paste will result in a curry with a heat level around a 2-⅗ on the authentic Thai heat scale, or a nice medium heat. Store-bought curry paste tends to be milder, close to a 1-⅖.
Red Curry Paste Ingredients
To make the homemade Red Curry Paste you will need the following ingredients:
Thai red chiles: Fresh Thai chiles are preferred for making the paste and can be found in most Asian markets. If you are unable to find them you can use dried Thai chiles. Look for chiles that are bright red.
Spices: Coriander Seeds, Ground Cumin, Black Peppercorns, and salt
Lemongrass- Lemongrass is frequently found in Thai and other Asian cuisine. It is be found cheaply in most Asian markets and some grocery stores also have begun to carry it. Lemongrass freezes well if you do not end up using it all.
Galangal- Galangal is a rhizome in the same family as ginger and turmeric. Galangal has a much sharper, citrusy flavor than it's relative ginger. It is available in most Asian markets, but if you can't find it you can substitute ginger and double the amount of lime zest used in the paste recipe.
Garlic and shallot- You will need minced garlic and shallot.
Shrimp Paste- Shrimp paste adds a saltiness and umami flavor to the homemade curry paste. It is available in most Asian markets.
Cilantro Paste and Lime Zest- Finally, you will need cilantro paste and lime zest to round out the red curry paste recipe. We use kaffir lime zest as they are available to use, but you can use a regular lime if that is what you have.
Prep the Ingredients
Zest your lime into a small bowl. For the lemongrass you will want to remove the tough outer layer or two to get to the more tender portion of the lemongrass. Chop the lemongrass and place it into the bowl with the lime zest.
Remove the stems from the chiles and shake out the seeds. If using dried chiles, soak them in warm water for about 30 minutes. Crush the coriander seeds and black peppers in a mortar and pestle, or place in a bag and crush with the flat side of a meat tenderizer.
Peel or slice off the tough portions of the galangal, then chop and place in the bowl with the lemongrass.
Blend the ingredients
Peal and slice the garlic and shallot and place into a food processor or blender. Add in the galangal, lemongrass and lime zest. Pulse several times to finely chop the contents.
Scape the sides of the food processor bowl and add in the shrimp paste, cilantro paste, crushed spices, cumin, salt and Thai chiles. Run the food processor until a nice even paste is formed. If the paste seems too coarse add a couple tablespoons of the soaking water from the Thai chiles to help smooth it out.
Place the paste in a sealable container. The paste will keep for quite awhile in the refrigerator and you can typically have enough paste to make at least 3 recipes worth of Thai Red Chicken Curry.
Note: If using dried Thai chile peppers for your curry paste, your curry may lack some of the deep red color that is typically seen when using fresh peppers.
Serving the Thai Red Chicken Curry
Serve the curry with white rice or your favorite fried rice recipe or other Thai favorites like Thai Holy Basil Stir Fry: Pad Krapow, or Grilled Tiger Cry Beef. Make it an Asian inspired meal by making some Fried Sausage Wontons.
If you love curry as much as we do, then be sure to check out our other curry dishes from around the globe:
- Indian Butter Chicken
- African Bunny Chow
- Roasted Chicken and Shrimp Curry Stuffed Coconuts
- British Chicken Tikka Masala
Frequently Asked Questions
As written, the spice level on this curry is about a ⅗ using the homemade curry paste. We find the store bought pastes vary greatly but typically come in closer to a ⅖. You can add more red chiles to up the heat.
If you are unable to find galangal you can substitute fresh ginger and add about ¼ by volume of lime zest (eg. if a recipe calls for 1 teaspoon of galangal, use 1 teaspoon of ginger and ¼ teaspoon of lime zest).
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📖 Recipe
Thai Red Chicken Curry
Equipment
- Skillet
- Food processor or blender
Ingredients
Thai Curry Paste
- 1.25 cup Dried Thai chiles or fresh Thai chiles about 1.25 ounces
- 1 Tablespoon Coriander Seeds
- ½ teaspoon Ground Cumin
- ¼ teaspoon Black Peppercorns
- 2 Tablespoon Lemongrass chopped
- 1 Tablespoon Cilantro Paste
- ¼ cup Galangal chopped
- 1 teaspoon Lime Zest
- 6 Garlic Cloves minced
- 1 Large Shallot minced
- 1 Tablespoon Shrimp Paste
- 1 teaspoon Salt
Thai Red Chicken Curry
- 2 Cans Coconut Milk Divided into thick and thin consistency. Do not shake the can!
- 3 Tablespoon Red Curry Paste Homemade as described or store bought
- 1 pound Boneless, Skinless Chicken Breasts cut into ¼ inch slices
- 4 Keffir Lime Leaves sliced into pieces
- 2 Tablespoon Fish Sauce
- 4 Dried Thai Red Chiles
- ½ cup Thai Basil or Sweet Basil
- 1 cup Green Beans
- ½ cup Bamboo Shoots (optional)
Instructions
- Heat a wok or heavy-bottomed large saucepan over medium-high heat.
- Add ½ cup of the thicker coconut milk. When it is bubbling, add the curry paste and cook, stirring for 2 minutes, then add remaining ½ cup thicker milk and cook for 5-8 minutes, until the oil begins to separate.
- Add the chicken pieces, stir well to coat with the flavored oil, and cook over medium-high heat for about 4 minutes, until the chicken has changed color and become somewhat firmer.
- Add the remaining coconut milk and bring to boil. Lower the heat and simmer for 5 to 10 minutes.
- Stir in the fish sauce, Thai chiles, beans, and lime leaves. Reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes.
- Just before serving, stir in the basil.
Thai Red Curry Paste
- Zest your lime into a small bowl.
- For the lemongrass you will want to remove the tough outer layer or two to get to the more tender portion of the lemongrass. Chop the lemongrass and place into the bowl with the lime zest.
- Remove the stems from the chiles and shake out the seeds. If using dried chiles, soak them in warm water for about 30 minutes.
- Crush the coriander seeds and black peppers in a mortar and pestle, or place in a bag and crush with the flat side of a meat tenderizer.
- Remove the tough portions of the galangal then chop up the rest and add to the bowl with the lemongrass.
- Peal and slice the garlic and shallot and place into a food processor or blender. Add in the galangal, lemongrass and lime zest. Pulse several times to finely chop the contents.
- Scape the sides of the food processor bowl and add in the shrimp paste, cilantro paste, crushed spices, cumin, salt and Thai chiles. Run the food processor until a nice even paste is formed. If the paste seems too coarse add a couple tablespoons of the soaking water from the Thai chiles to help smooth it out.
- Store the Red Curry Paste in a sealed container in the refrigerator until ready to use.
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